What to do About Bee Stings
Bumblebees, honeybees, hornets, and wasps all belong to the hymenoptera
family of insects. Stings from these insects typically lead to
only minor reactions; however, those with allergies to venom could experience
a serious allergic reaction, known as anaphylaxis. When a bee
stings, the stinger and venom sac become detached from the insect’s
body, and remain inserted into the person’s skin until it is removed.
Redness and swelling usually develop. Swelling may be painful and may
last from several hours to several days. It is estimated that approximately
two percent of adults may have an allergy to bee venom, which could
result in anaphylaxis. Signs and symptoms include difficulty breathing,
shock, and redness of the skin.
Cold compresses may be applied to a local reaction to alleviate pain
and swelling. If there is a large area of swelling, a steroid, such as prednisone,
may be prescribed to reduce swelling. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory
drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen (Advil), are available overthe-
counter to help decrease pain. If itchiness develops, antihistamines,
such as cetirizine (Zyrtec), may help. An injection of epinephrine (EpiPen),
is the preferred immediate method of treatment of an anaphylactic reaction.
As a precaution, it should be carried at all times by persons who are
known to be allergic to insect stings.