Variety of Drugs for Rheumatoid Arthritis
Variety of Drugs for Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is considered an autoimmune condition. It
is characterized by joint inflammation and swelling. Fatigue, fever, and
stiffness are common signs and symptoms of the condition. The smaller
joints of the wrists, hands, ankles, and feet are likely to be affected first,
followed by progression to larger joints, such as the shoulders, hips,
and knees. The condition typically fluctuates between periods of flares
and remissions. Genetics may make certain persons more susceptible to
developing RA.
Medications are available to decrease inflammation and relieve pain,
as well as damage to the joints. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
(NSAIDs), such as ibuprofin (Advil, Motrin) and naproxen (Aleve) are
available over the counter for relief of inflammation and pain. Steroid
medications, such as prednisone and methylprednisolone (Medrol), decrease
inflammation and pain, and slow joint damage. Disease-modifying
antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) work to slow the progression of rheumatoid
arthritis. These drugs include methotrexate, infliximab (Remicade),
etanercept (Enbrel), adalimumab (Humira), and golimumab (Simponi).
Several medications may be prescribed at the same time.