Treatment for Strep Throat Infections
Treatment for Strep Throat Infections
Strep throat is an infection of the throat that is caused by the bacteria
Streptococcus pyogenes. Signs and symptoms include difficulty swallowing,
swollen glands, headache, fever, and stomachache. The condition
is contagious, and can be transmitted through coughing or sneezing.
If not treated, the condition may lead to other conditions, such as an
ear infection, sinus infection, or tonsillitis. Although many sore throats
are caused by viruses and cannot be treated with antibiotics, a diagnosis
of bacterial strep throat should be treated with antibiotics.
Oral antibiotics are usually prescribed by a doctor after a diagnosis of
strep throat has been made. Penicillin, amoxicillin (Amoxil, Trimox),
azithromycin (Zithromax) or clarithromycin (Biaxin) may be prescribed.
Cephalexin (Keflex) is a cephalosporin type antibiotic that also may be
prescribed. Pain relieving medications may also be used, including
ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) or acetaminophen (Tylenol) for pain in the throat
and fever reduction. A saline nasal spray (Ocean Spray) also may be
used to help moisturize nasal passages. Adequate rest and hydration are
other non-medication therapies recommended for relief of symptoms. A
humidifier also may be useful for relief of cough and nasal congestion.