Medications for This Skin Condition
Medications for This Skin Condition
Rosacea is a chronic condition that mainly affects the face. It causes
redness of the cheeks, nose, and forehead. Papules, pustules, cysts, and
nodules also may develop on the face, which make it look similar to acne.
Other signs and symptoms may include a burning or stinging sensation
and swelling. Rosacea also may affect the eyes. Resulting conditions
called blepharitis and conjunctivitis may occur. Redness of the face may
be triggered by alcohol intake, spicy foods, extreme temperatures, and
emotions.
Although there is no cure for rosacea, there are treatments available
for improvement of associated signs and symptoms. A mild facial
cleanser, such as Cetaphil is often helpful. A sunscreen should be used
when appropriate. Avoidance of triggers is also recommended to prevent
flare-ups. Benzoyl peroxide is recommended for relief from inflammation.
Metronidazole, an antimicrobial that can be used as a gel or lotion
(MetroGel, MetroLotion), may be prescribed to treat redness and inflammation.
Azelaic acid is also an antimicrobial available as a cream or gel
(Azelex, Finacea) and may be prescribed for mild to moderate rosacea. If
these medications do not work to improve papules or pustules, tretinoin
cream (Retin-A) may be prescribed.