Bull's Eye Rash is Typical for Lyme Disease
Bull’s Eye Rash is Typical for Lyme Disease
Lyme Disease is caused by infection with a bacteria called Borrelia
burgdorferi. The bacteria are transmitted to humans as well as dogs,
horses and other domesticated animals by the bite of infected ticks. The
majority of reported Lyme disease cases occur in the northeastern and
upper midwestern areas of the United States because these two zones
and the Pacific Northwest are the natural habitat of the carrier tick.
The symptoms vary widely and may include a rash, flu-like symptoms,
joint pain, fatigue, tingling in the arms and feet and irregular heart
rhythm. The rash, which develops in most patients, has a bull’s eye
appearance. Early detection and quick antibiotic treatment usually cure
the disease. Delayed or inadequate treatment may lead to a chronic illness
that is disabling and difficult to treat. The best way to prevent Lyme
disease is avoid contact with soil, leaves, and vegetation as much as
possible, especially summer months when the ticks have not yet matured
and are harder to detect. Wear protective clothing and use insect repellents
when appropriate.