Chronic Kidney Failure Treatment
Chronic Kidney Failure Treatment
Chronic kidney failure causes a reduction in the ability of our kidneys
to filter fluids and wastes out of the body. The kidneys normally remove
excess fluid and waste from the blood, which is then excreted in the urine.
Symptoms of kidney failure may include high blood pressure, decreased
urine output, dark colored urine, and or swollen ankles. These symptoms
usually do not start until kidney function has decreased to less than 25%
of their normal functioning capacity. Kidney stones or an enlarged prostate
also may lead to kidney failure, by causing increased pressure on the
kidneys due to blocked urine flow. Kidney failure may result from high
blood pressure or diabetes.
Treatments are available to slow the progression of kidney failure and
alleviate symptoms. Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors
such as benazepril (Lotensin) and enalapril (Vasotec) are commonly
prescribed to lower blood pressure and preserve kidney function. Angiotensin
II receptor blockers (ARBs) such as candesartan (Atacand) and
losartan (Cozaar) are also commonly prescribed for kidney failure. They
lower blood pressure and preserve renal function. Individuals with progressive
kidney disease require dialysis to maintain sufficient kidney
function.