Treatments for COPD
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic lung
condition in which lung airways are obstructed. Chronic bronchitis, asthmatic
bronchitis, and emphysema are all forms of COPD. When the tubes
and air sacs that make up the lungs become blocked, this leads to
person’s decreased ability to exhale, causing air to become trapped in the
lungs. This leads to difficulty in breathing. Long-term smoking is a major
cause of COPD. Symptoms include a persistent cough, increased mucus
production, shortness of breath, and chest tightness. As a result, respiratory
infections may occur more frequently.
While there is no cure for COPD and the damage of the condition
irreversible, treatments are available to alleviate symptoms and decrease
the risk of complications. Persons who smoke should stop smoking. Inhaled
bronchodilators work to relax muscles surrounding the airways,
which helps to alleviate coughing and shortness of breath. Albuterol
(Proventil, Ventolin) is a short-acting bronchodilator that is used to quickly
relieve shortness of breath. Serevent (Salmeterol) is a long-acting bronchodilator
that should be used on a regular basis and should not be used
in an emergency situation. Fluticasone (Flovent) is an inhaled corticosteroid,
which works to reduce airway inflammation and improve breathing.