Prescription Drugs Best for Migraine Prevention
Migraines are a severe type of headache. Although sufferers de- scribe migraines differently, many have blurred vision, blind spots, throb- bing head, and stomach upset. Additionally, bright lights and loud noises often make migraines worse. There are many options for treating migraines; however, prevention may be the best option. Along with avoiding migraine triggers, there are several medication options. These therapies can take 2-6 months to show full benefits and may prevent or decrease the number of migraines. Beta-blockers typically used for blood pressure, such as propranolol (Inderal®) and timolol (Blocadren®), have been shown to be very effec- tive. Others in this category, atenolol (Tenormin®), metoprolol (Toprol XL®), and nadolol (Corgard®), are less effective. Amitriptyline (Elavil®), an antidepressant, is also a good choice. Anticonvulsants, divalproex (Depakote®), and gabapentin (Neurontin®) have shown some degree of effectiveness. Naproxen (Anaprox®or Naprosyn®) is often effective for migraines associated with menstrual cycles. Lastly, several other blood pressure medications have been evaluated with mixed results. Pro- pranolol and amitriptyline are usually considered the most effective.