How is Cystic Fibrosis Treated?
Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder that is characterized by abnormal functioning of the mucus glands, causing the mucus that lines organs to become thick and sticky. With cystic fibrosis, mucus builds up in the lungs and blocks the airways, producing an environment conducive to bacterial growth. This leads to repeated serious lung infections, such as bronchitis and pneumonia, which over time may cause serious lung damage. The digestion process can also be affected by this condition, as the thickened mucus can block pancreas ducts, preventing the passage of digestive enzymes to the small intestine. There is currently no cure available for cystic fibrosis. However, treatments are available which may permit cystic fibrosis sufferers to live longer. Antibiotics are used for the treatment of bacterial infections. Inhaled antibiotics, such as tobramycin, may be used to treat infections. Anti-inflammatory medications are useful to help decrease the inflammation of the lungs that results from on-going infections. Ibuprofen may be used to slow the progress of this condition in young children with mild symptoms. Bronchodilators help to relax the airway muscle and help clear mucus. Mucus-thinning medications such as Dornase Alfa are also available to help reduce the stickiness of mucus in the airways.