Treatment For Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease, which means that antibodies of the immune system mistakenly attack a person’s joints. The cause of this condition is unknown, however it may be due to an infection, or it may be caused by genetics. Rheumatoid arthritis may develop in any person, however is two to three times more likely to occur in women, and usually begins between the ages of 30 and 50 years. Persons who smoke are at an increased risk for developing RA. Signs of rheumatoid arthritis include painful, swollen, and stiff joints, fatigue, body aches, fever, and lack of appetite.
Over-the-counter medications such as aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen reduce inflammation and can help to improve the symptoms of RA. Pain relievers such as acetaminophen also may provide relief. Prescription pain relievers and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) help reduce pain and swelling, however do not slow the progression of joint damage. Steroids, such as prednisone, may also be prescribed for pain and swelling, however may only be used for a limited time due to their serious side effects and reduction in effectiveness over time. Antirheumatic medications, such as methotrexate (Rheumatrex) and hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil) may help to slow the damage to joints if they are started early.